Added 2 tests and asthelpers.go

internal/zig/ast.go

@@ -27,14 +27,21 @@ type Decl interface {
 	isDecl()
 }
 
+// FnFlags is a bitfield for function declaration options.
+type FnFlags uint8
+
+const (
+	FnExport FnFlags = 1 << iota
+	FnExtern
+	FnInline
+	FnNoInline
+	FnThreadLocal
+)
+
 // FnDecl represents a function declaration.
 type FnDecl struct {
-	Export      bool
-	Extern      bool
+	Flags       FnFlags
 	ExternName  string // Optional string for extern
-	Inline      bool
-	NoInline    bool
-	ThreadLocal bool
 	Name        string // May be empty (anonymous)
 	Params      []*ParamDecl
 	ByteAlign   *Expr
@@ -47,13 +54,22 @@ type FnDecl struct {
 
 func (*FnDecl) isDecl() {}
 
-// GlobalVarDecl represents a global variable declaration.
+// GlobalVarFlags is a bitfield for global variable declaration options.
+type GlobalVarFlags uint8
+
+const (
+	GlobalVarConst GlobalVarFlags = 1 << iota
+	GlobalVarExport
+	GlobalVarExtern
+	GlobalVarThreadLocal
+)
+
+// GlobalVarDecl represents a top-level (global) variable or constant declaration.
+// These are only allowed at the container/module scope and use a restricted syntax:
+// no destructuring or multi-var declarations, just a single name and optional type/initializer.
 type GlobalVarDecl struct {
-	Export      bool
-	Extern      bool
+	Flags       GlobalVarFlags
 	ExternName  string // Optional string for extern
-	ThreadLocal bool
-	Const       bool
 	Name        string
 	Type        TypeExpr // Optional
 	ByteAlign   *Expr
@@ -95,6 +111,25 @@ type ParamDecl struct {
 	Type       TypeExpr // 'anytype' if empty
 }
 
+// ContainerDecl represents a struct, enum, union, or opaque declaration.
+type ContainerDecl struct {
+	Extern     bool
+	Packed     bool
+	Kind       string   // "struct", "enum", "union", "opaque"
+	TagType    TypeExpr // Optional (for enum/union)
+	Fields     []*ContainerMember
+	DocComment DocComment
+}
+
+func (*ContainerDecl) isDecl() {}
+
+// ErrorSetDecl represents an error set declaration.
+type ErrorSetDecl struct {
+	Names []string
+}
+
+func (*ErrorSetDecl) isDecl() {}
+
 // Block represents a block of statements.
 type Block struct {
 	Label string // Optional
@@ -113,7 +148,8 @@ type ExprStmt struct {
 
 func (*ExprStmt) isStmt() {}
 
-// VarDeclStmt represents a variable or const declaration at statement level, supporting destructuring and multi-var declarations.
+// VarDeclStmt represents a local variable or constant declaration statement inside a function or block.
+// These support destructuring and multi-var declarations, and are only valid at statement/block scope.
 type VarDeclStmt struct {
 	Const       bool
 	Pattern     VarPattern // Destructuring or multiple variable names
@@ -276,21 +312,6 @@ type AsmInputItem struct {
 	Expr       Expr
 }
 
-// ContainerDecl represents a struct, enum, union, or opaque declaration.
-type ContainerDecl struct {
-	Extern     bool
-	Packed     bool
-	Kind       string   // "struct", "enum", "union", "opaque"
-	TagType    TypeExpr // Optional (for enum/union)
-	Fields     []*ContainerMember
-	DocComment DocComment
-}
-
-// ErrorSetDecl represents an error set declaration.
-type ErrorSetDecl struct {
-	Names []string
-}
-
 // InitListExpr represents an initializer list.
 // Exactly one of Fields, Values, or Empty must be set (non-nil/non-empty or true).
 type InitListExpr struct {
@@ -381,6 +402,12 @@ type Expr interface{}
 // TypeExpr is any type expression.
 type TypeExpr interface{}
 
+// PrefixTypeExpr represents a type with a string prefix. Examples include optionals and pointers.
+type PrefixTypeExpr struct {
+	Op   string
+	Base TypeExpr
+}
+
 // DocComment represents a doc comment (/// or //! lines).
 // Newlines in the string automatically add more comments in the output.
 type DocComment string

internal/zig/asthelpers.go

@@ -0,0 +1,136 @@
+package zig
+
+// Id creates an identifier expression.
+func Id(name string) *Identifier {
+	return &Identifier{Name: name}
+}
+
+// Lit creates a literal expression.
+func Lit(kind, value string) *Literal {
+	return &Literal{Kind: kind, Value: value}
+}
+
+// FieldAccess creates a field access expression.
+func FieldAccess(recv Expr, field string) *FieldAccessExpr {
+	return &FieldAccessExpr{Receiver: recv, Field: field}
+}
+
+// Call creates a function call expression.
+func Call(fun Expr, args ...Expr) *CallExpr {
+	return &CallExpr{Fun: fun, Args: args}
+}
+
+// InitList creates an initializer list expression.
+func InitList(exprs ...Expr) *InitListExpr {
+	if len(exprs) == 0 {
+		return &InitListExpr{Empty: true}
+	}
+	return &InitListExpr{Values: exprs}
+}
+
+// DeclareFn creates a function declaration with flags.
+func DeclareFn(name string, retType TypeExpr, body *Block, params []*ParamDecl, flags FnFlags) *FnDecl {
+	return &FnDecl{
+		Name:       name,
+		ReturnType: retType,
+		Body:       body,
+		Flags:      flags,
+		Params:     params,
+	}
+}
+
+// NewExprStmt creates an expression statement.
+func NewExprStmt(expr Expr) *ExprStmt {
+	return &ExprStmt{Expr: expr}
+}
+
+// DeclareVarStmt creates a variable or const declaration statement.
+func DeclareVarStmt(constant bool, names []string, typ TypeExpr, value Expr) *VarDeclStmt {
+	return &VarDeclStmt{
+		Const:   constant,
+		Pattern: VarPattern{Names: names},
+		Type:    typ,
+		Value:   value,
+	}
+}
+
+// DeclareGlobalVar creates a global variable declaration with flags.
+func DeclareGlobalVar(name string, value Expr, flags GlobalVarFlags) *GlobalVarDecl {
+	return &GlobalVarDecl{
+		Flags: flags,
+		Name:  name,
+		Value: value,
+	}
+}
+
+// Return creates a return statement.
+func Return(value Expr) *ReturnStmt {
+	return &ReturnStmt{Value: value}
+}
+
+// If creates an if statement.
+func If(cond Expr, then, els Stmt) *IfStmt {
+	return &IfStmt{Cond: cond, Then: then, Else: els}
+}
+
+// NewBlock creates a block of statements.
+func NewBlock(stmts ...Stmt) *Block {
+	return &Block{Stmts: stmts}
+}
+
+// NewBlock creates a block statement containing a block of statements.
+func NewBlockStmt(stmts ...Stmt) *BlockStmt {
+	return &BlockStmt{
+		Block: &Block{Stmts: stmts},
+	}
+}
+
+// Try creates a try expression.
+func Try(expr Expr) *TryExpr {
+	return &TryExpr{Expr: expr}
+}
+
+// Binary creates a binary expression.
+func Binary(op string, left, right Expr) *BinaryExpr {
+	return &BinaryExpr{Op: op, Left: left, Right: right}
+}
+
+// Param creates a function parameter declaration.
+func Param(name string, typ TypeExpr) *ParamDecl {
+	return &ParamDecl{Name: name, Type: typ}
+}
+
+// StructDecl creates a struct declaration with the given fields/members.
+func StructDecl(fields ...*ContainerMember) *ContainerDecl {
+	return &ContainerDecl{
+		Kind:   "struct",
+		Fields: fields,
+	}
+}
+
+// Field creates a struct field (optionally with initializer).
+func Field(name string, typ TypeExpr, byteAlign *Expr, value Expr) *ContainerMember {
+	return &ContainerMember{
+		Field: &ContainerField{
+			Name:      name,
+			Type:      typ,
+			ByteAlign: byteAlign,
+			Value:     value,
+		},
+	}
+}
+
+// Method creates a method (function declaration) as a struct member.
+func Method(fn *FnDecl) *ContainerMember {
+	return &ContainerMember{Decl: fn}
+}
+
+// OptionalType creates an optional type (?T).
+func OptionalType(base TypeExpr) *PrefixTypeExpr {
+	return &PrefixTypeExpr{Op: "?", Base: base}
+}
+
+// PointerType creates a pointer type (*T).
+func PointerType(base TypeExpr) *PrefixTypeExpr {
+	return &PrefixTypeExpr{Op: "*", Base: base}
+}

internal/zig/zig.go

@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@ package zig
 import (
 	"fmt"
 	"io"
+	"strings"
 )
 
 type formatter struct {
@@ -15,9 +16,9 @@ type formatter struct {
 // indentStr defines the string used for each indentation level (4 spaces).
 const indentStr = "    "
 
-// Writef writes formatted text to the underlying writer and updates line/col counters.
+// writef writes formatted text to the underlying writer and updates line/col counters.
 // It also handles indentation after newlines when appropriate.
-func (f *formatter) Writef(format string, a ...any) {
+func (f *formatter) writef(format string, a ...any) {
 	s := fmt.Sprintf(format, a...)
 	for i, r := range s {
 		if r == '\n' {
@@ -62,37 +63,52 @@ func Write(w io.Writer, root *Root) (err error) {
 			}
 		}
 	}()
-	f := &formatter{w: w, line: 1, col: 1, indent: 0}
+	sb := &strings.Builder{}
+	f := &formatter{w: sb, line: 1, col: 1, indent: 0}
 
 	if root.ContainerDocComment != "" {
-		f.Writef("//! %s\n\n", root.ContainerDocComment)
+		f.writef("//! %s\n\n", root.ContainerDocComment)
 	}
-	for _, member := range root.ContainerMembers {
-		// Only handle Decl for now (fields not needed for hello world)
+	for i, member := range root.ContainerMembers {
 		if member.Decl != nil {
+			// Only emit a leading newline before a function/global after the first declaration
+			if i > 0 {
+				f.writef("\n")
+			}
 			writeDecl(f, member.Decl)
 		}
 	}
-	return nil
+	out := sb.String()
+	if len(out) == 0 || out[len(out)-1] != '\n' {
+		out += "\n"
+	}
+	_, err = w.Write([]byte(out))
+	return err
 }
 
 // writeDecl emits a top-level declaration.
 func writeDecl(f *formatter, decl Decl) {
 	switch d := decl.(type) {
 	case *FnDecl:
-		f.Writef("\nfn %s(", d.Name)
+		if d.Flags&FnExport != 0 {
+			f.writef("pub ")
+		}
+		f.writef("fn %s(", d.Name)
 		writeParams(f, d.Params)
-		f.Writef(") ")
+		f.writef(") ")
 		writeTypeExpr(f, d.ReturnType)
 		writeBlock(f, d.Body)
 	case *GlobalVarDecl:
-		if d.Const {
-			f.Writef("const %s = ", d.Name)
+		if d.Flags&GlobalVarConst != 0 {
+			f.writef("const %s = ", d.Name)
 		} else {
-			f.Writef("var %s = ", d.Name)
+			f.writef("var %s = ", d.Name)
 		}
 		writeExpr(f, d.Value)
-		f.Writef(";\n")
+		f.writef(";\n")
+	case *ContainerDecl:
+		f.writef("struct ")
+		writeStructBody(f, d)
 	}
 }
 
@@ -100,10 +116,10 @@ func writeDecl(f *formatter, decl Decl) {
 func writeParams(f *formatter, params []*ParamDecl) {
 	for i, param := range params {
 		if i > 0 {
-			f.Writef(", ")
+			f.writef(", ")
 		}
 		if param.Name != "" {
-			f.Writef("%s: ", param.Name)
+			f.writef("%s: ", param.Name)
 		}
 		writeTypeExpr(f, param.Type)
 	}
@@ -113,48 +129,111 @@ func writeParams(f *formatter, params []*ParamDecl) {
 func writeTypeExpr(f *formatter, typ TypeExpr) {
 	switch t := typ.(type) {
 	case *Identifier:
-		f.Writef("%s", t.Name)
+		f.writef("%s", t.Name)
+	case *PrefixTypeExpr:
+		f.writef("%s", t.Op)
+		writeTypeExpr(f, t.Base)
 	case nil:
 		// nothing
 	default:
-		f.Writef("%v", t)
+		f.writef("%v", t)
 	}
 }
 
 // writeBlock emits a block, handling indentation for statements and the closing brace.
 func writeBlock(f *formatter, block *Block) {
 	if block == nil {
-		f.Writef(";")
+		f.writef(";")
 		return
 	}
-	f.Writef(" {\n")
-	f.indent++ // Increase indentation for block contents.
-	for i, stmt := range block.Stmts {
-		f.writeIndent() // Indent each statement.
+	f.writef(" {\n")
+	f.indent++
+	for _, stmt := range block.Stmts {
+		f.writeIndent()
 		writeStmt(f, stmt)
-		if i < len(block.Stmts)-1 {
-			f.Writef("\n")
+		f.writef("\n")
 	}
-	}
-	f.indent-- // Decrease indentation before closing brace.
-	f.Writef("\n")
-	f.writeIndent() // Indent the closing brace.
-	f.Writef("}\n")
+	f.indent--
+	f.writeIndent()
+	f.writef("}")
 }
 
 // writeStmt emits a statement. Indentation is handled by the caller (writeBlock).
 func writeStmt(f *formatter, stmt Stmt) {
 	switch s := stmt.(type) {
 	case *ReturnStmt:
-		f.Writef("return")
+		f.writef("return")
 		if s.Value != nil {
-			f.Writef(" ")
+			f.writef(" ")
 			writeExpr(f, s.Value)
 		}
-		f.Writef(";")
+		f.writef(";")
 	case *ExprStmt:
 		writeExpr(f, s.Expr)
-		f.Writef(";")
+		f.writef(";")
+	case *VarDeclStmt:
+		if s.Const {
+			f.writef("const ")
+		} else {
+			f.writef("var ")
+		}
+		for i, name := range s.Pattern.Names {
+			if i > 0 {
+				f.writef(", ")
+			}
+			f.writef("%s", name)
+		}
+		if s.Type != nil {
+			f.writef(": ")
+			writeTypeExpr(f, s.Type)
+		}
+		if s.Value != nil {
+			f.writef(" = ")
+			writeExpr(f, s.Value)
+		}
+		f.writef(";")
+	case *BlockStmt:
+		writeBlock(f, s.Block)
+	case *IfStmt:
+		f.writef("if (")
+		writeExpr(f, s.Cond)
+		f.writef(")")
+
+		// Always write the then branch as a block
+		if block, ok := s.Then.(*BlockStmt); ok {
+			writeBlock(f, block.Block)
+		} else {
+			f.writef(" ")
+			writeStmt(f, s.Then)
+		}
+		if s.Else != nil {
+			f.writef(" else")
+			if block, ok := s.Else.(*BlockStmt); ok {
+				writeBlock(f, block.Block)
+			} else {
+				f.writef(" ")
+				writeStmt(f, s.Else)
+			}
+		}
+	case *LoopStmt:
+		if s.Kind == "while" {
+			f.writef("while (")
+			if wp, ok := s.Prefix.(*WhilePrefix); ok {
+				writeExpr(f, wp.Cond)
+				if wp.Continue != nil {
+					f.writef(") : (")
+					writeExpr(f, wp.Continue)
+				}
+			}
+			f.writef(")")
+			// Always write the body as a block
+			if block, ok := s.Body.(*BlockStmt); ok {
+				writeBlock(f, block.Block)
+			} else {
+				f.writef(" ")
+				writeStmt(f, s.Body)
+			}
+		}
 	}
 }
 
@@ -162,34 +241,90 @@ func writeStmt(f *formatter, stmt Stmt) {
 func writeExpr(f *formatter, expr Expr) {
 	switch e := expr.(type) {
 	case *Identifier:
-		f.Writef("%s", e.Name)
+		f.writef("%s", e.Name)
 	case *CallExpr:
 		writeExpr(f, e.Fun)
-		f.Writef("(")
+		f.writef("(")
 		for i, arg := range e.Args {
 			if i > 0 {
-				f.Writef(", ")
+				f.writef(", ")
 			}
 			writeExpr(f, arg)
 		}
-		f.Writef(")")
+		f.writef(")")
 	case *FieldAccessExpr:
 		writeExpr(f, e.Receiver)
-		f.Writef(".%s", e.Field)
+		f.writef(".%s", e.Field)
 	case *Literal:
 		switch e.Kind {
 		case "string":
-			f.Writef("%q", e.Value)
+			f.writef(`"%v"`, e.Value)
 		default:
-			f.Writef("%v", e.Value)
+			f.writef("%v", e.Value)
 		}
 	case *InitListExpr:
 		if e.Empty {
-			f.Writef(".{}")
-		} else {
-			f.Writef(".{")
-			// TODO
-			f.Writef("}")
+			f.writef(".{}")
+		} else if len(e.Values) > 0 {
+			f.writef(".{")
+			for i, v := range e.Values {
+				if i > 0 {
+					f.writef(", ")
 				}
+				writeExpr(f, v)
+			}
+			f.writef("}")
+		}
+	case *ContainerDecl:
+		if e.Kind == "struct" {
+			f.writef("struct ")
+			writeStructBody(f, e)
+		} else {
+			panic("not implemented: " + e.Kind)
+		}
+	case *TryExpr:
+		f.writef("try ")
+		writeExpr(f, e.Expr)
+	case *BinaryExpr:
+		writeExpr(f, e.Left)
+		f.writef(" %s ", e.Op)
+		writeExpr(f, e.Right)
 	}
 }
+
+// writeStructBody emits the body of a struct/union/enum/opaque declaration.
+func writeStructBody(f *formatter, decl *ContainerDecl) {
+	f.writef("{\n")
+	f.indent++
+	for _, member := range decl.Fields {
+		if member.Field != nil {
+			// Field or const
+			if member.Field.Type == nil && member.Field.Value != nil {
+				// const field
+				f.writeIndent()
+				f.writef("const %s = ", member.Field.Name)
+				writeExpr(f, member.Field.Value)
+				f.writef(";\n")
+			} else {
+				// regular field
+				f.writeIndent()
+				f.writef("%s: ", member.Field.Name)
+				writeTypeExpr(f, member.Field.Type)
+				if member.Field.Value != nil {
+					f.writef(" = ")
+					writeExpr(f, member.Field.Value)
+				}
+				f.writef(",\n")
+			}
+		} else if member.Decl != nil {
+			// Method or nested decl
+			f.writef("\n")
+			f.writeIndent()
+			writeDecl(f, member.Decl)
+			f.writef("\n")
+		}
+	}
+	f.indent--
+	f.writeIndent()
+	f.writef("}")
+}

internal/zig/zig_test.go

@@ -1,7 +1,6 @@
 package zig_test
 
 import (
-	"cmp"
 	"fmt"
 	"strings"
 	"testing"
@@ -9,13 +8,45 @@ import (
 	"git.frop.prof/luke/go-zig-compiler/internal/zig"
 )
 
-func Expect[T cmp.Ordered](expected, actual T) error {
+func Expect(expected, actual string) error {
 	if expected != actual {
-		return fmt.Errorf("\nExpected: %v\nActual:   %v", expected, actual)
+		message := fmt.Sprintf("\nExpected:\n%v\nActual:\n%v", expected, actual)
+		message += fmt.Sprintf("\n%q", actual)
+
+		// Find the first difference (handle rune/byte mismatch)
+		minLen := len(expected)
+		if len(actual) < minLen {
+			minLen = len(actual)
+		}
+		for i := 0; i < minLen; i++ {
+			if expected[i] != actual[i] {
+				message += fmt.Sprintf("\nDifference at index %d: expected '%c', got '%c'", i, expected[i], actual[i])
+				break
+			}
+		}
+		if len(expected) != len(actual) {
+			message += fmt.Sprintf("\nLength mismatch: expected %d bytes, got %d bytes", len(expected), len(actual))
+		}
+
+		return fmt.Errorf("%s", message)
 	}
 	return nil
 }
 
+// runZigASTTest is a helper to check if the Zig AST renders as expected.
+func runZigASTTest(t *testing.T, expected string, root *zig.Root) {
+	t.Helper()
+	sb := new(strings.Builder)
+	err := zig.Write(sb, root)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.FailNow()
+	}
+	actual := sb.String()
+	if err = Expect(expected, actual); err != nil {
+		t.Error(err)
+	}
+}
+
 func TestHelloWorld(t *testing.T) {
 	expected := `//! Hello, world!
 
@@ -30,52 +61,179 @@ fn main() void {
 		ContainerDocComment: "Hello, world!",
 		ContainerMembers: []*zig.ContainerMember{
 			{
-				Decl: &zig.GlobalVarDecl{
-					Const: true,
-					Name:  "std",
-					Value: &zig.CallExpr{
-						Fun: &zig.Identifier{Name: "@import"},
-						Args: []zig.Expr{
-							&zig.Literal{Kind: "string", Value: "std"},
-						},
-					},
-				},
+				Decl: zig.DeclareGlobalVar("std", zig.Call(
+					zig.Id("@import"),
+					zig.Lit("string", "std"),
+				), zig.GlobalVarConst),
 			},
 			{
-				Decl: &zig.FnDecl{
-					Name:       "main",
-					ReturnType: &zig.Identifier{Name: "void"},
-					Body: &zig.Block{
-						Stmts: []zig.Stmt{
-							&zig.ExprStmt{
-								Expr: &zig.CallExpr{
-									Fun: &zig.FieldAccessExpr{
-										Receiver: &zig.FieldAccessExpr{
-											Receiver: &zig.Identifier{Name: "std"},
-											Field:    "debug",
-										},
-										Field: "print",
-									},
-									Args: []zig.Expr{
-										&zig.Literal{Kind: "string", Value: "Hello, world!\n"},
-										&zig.InitListExpr{Empty: true},
-									},
-								},
-							},
-						},
-					},
-				},
+				Decl: zig.DeclareFn(
+					"main",
+					zig.Id("void"),
+					zig.NewBlock(
+						zig.NewExprStmt(
+							zig.Call(
+								zig.FieldAccess(
+									zig.FieldAccess(zig.Id("std"), "debug"),
+									"print",
+								),
+								zig.Lit("string", `Hello, world!\n`),
+								zig.InitList(),
+							),
+						),
+					),
+					nil, // params
+					0,   // flags
+				),
 			},
 		},
 	}
-	sb := new(strings.Builder)
-	err := zig.Write(sb, root)
-	if err != nil {
-		t.FailNow()
-	}
-	actual := sb.String()
 
-	if err = Expect(expected, actual); err != nil {
-		t.Error(err)
+	runZigASTTest(t, expected, root)
+}
+
+func TestEvenOdd(t *testing.T) {
+	expected := `//! Abc
+
+const std = @import("std");
+
+pub fn main() !void {
+    const stdout = std.io.getStdOut().writer();
+    var i: i32 = 1;
+    while (i <= 5) : (i += 1) {
+        if (i % 2 == 0) {
+            try stdout.writeAll("even: {d}\n", .{i});
+        } else {
+            try stdout.writeAll("odd: {d}\n", .{i});
+        }
     }
 }
+`
+
+	root := &zig.Root{
+		ContainerDocComment: "Abc",
+		ContainerMembers: []*zig.ContainerMember{
+			{
+				Decl: zig.DeclareGlobalVar("std",
+					zig.Call(
+						zig.Id("@import"),
+						zig.Lit("string", "std"),
+					),
+					zig.GlobalVarConst,
+				),
+			},
+			{
+				Decl: zig.DeclareFn(
+					"main",
+					zig.Id("!void"),
+					zig.NewBlock(
+						// const stdout = std.io.getStdOut().writer();
+						zig.DeclareVarStmt(true, []string{"stdout"}, nil,
+							zig.Call(
+								zig.FieldAccess(
+									zig.Call(
+										zig.FieldAccess(
+											zig.FieldAccess(zig.Id("std"), "io"),
+											"getStdOut",
+										),
+									),
+									"writer",
+								),
+							),
+						),
+						// var i: i32 = 1;
+						zig.DeclareVarStmt(false, []string{"i"}, zig.Id("i32"), zig.Lit("int", "1")),
+						// while (i <= 5) : (i += 1) { ... }
+						&zig.LoopStmt{
+							Kind: "while",
+							Prefix: &zig.WhilePrefix{
+								Cond:     zig.Binary("<=", zig.Id("i"), zig.Lit("int", "5")),
+								Continue: zig.Binary("+=", zig.Id("i"), zig.Lit("int", "1")),
+							},
+							Body: zig.NewBlockStmt(
+								&zig.IfStmt{
+									Cond: zig.Binary("==",
+										zig.Binary("%", zig.Id("i"), zig.Lit("int", "2")),
+										zig.Lit("int", "0"),
+									),
+									Then: zig.NewBlockStmt(
+										zig.NewExprStmt(
+											zig.Try(
+												zig.Call(
+													zig.FieldAccess(zig.Id("stdout"), "writeAll"),
+													zig.Lit("string", `even: {d}\n`),
+													zig.InitList(zig.Id("i")),
+												),
+											),
+										),
+									),
+									Else: zig.NewBlockStmt(
+										zig.NewExprStmt(
+											zig.Try(
+												zig.Call(
+													zig.FieldAccess(zig.Id("stdout"), "writeAll"),
+													zig.Lit("string", `odd: {d}\n`),
+													zig.InitList(zig.Id("i")),
+												),
+											),
+										),
+									),
+								},
+							),
+						},
+					),
+					nil,
+					zig.FnExport,
+				),
+			},
+		},
+	}
+
+	runZigASTTest(t, expected, root)
+}
+
+func TestStructWithFieldsAndMethod(t *testing.T) {
+	expected := `const MyStruct = struct {
+    const Self = @This();
+    data: ?*u8,
+    count: u32,
+
+    pub fn reset(self: Self) void {
+        self.count = 0;
+    }
+};
+`
+
+	root := &zig.Root{
+		ContainerMembers: []*zig.ContainerMember{
+			{
+				Decl: zig.DeclareGlobalVar("MyStruct",
+					zig.StructDecl(
+						zig.Field("Self", nil, nil, zig.Call(zig.Id("@This"))),
+						zig.Field("data", zig.OptionalType(zig.PointerType(zig.Id("u8"))), nil, nil),
+						zig.Field("count", zig.Id("u32"), nil, nil),
+						zig.Method(zig.DeclareFn(
+							"reset",
+							zig.Id("void"),
+							zig.NewBlock(
+								zig.NewExprStmt(
+									zig.Binary("=",
+										zig.FieldAccess(zig.Id("self"), "count"),
+										zig.Lit("int", "0"),
+									),
+								),
+							),
+							[]*zig.ParamDecl{
+								zig.Param("self", zig.Id("Self")),
+							},
+							zig.FnExport,
+						)),
+					),
+					zig.GlobalVarConst,
+				),
+			},
+		},
+	}
+
+	runZigASTTest(t, expected, root)
+}